{"id":10306,"date":"2018-05-30T08:15:11","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T14:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/?p=10306"},"modified":"2018-05-30T08:28:42","modified_gmt":"2018-05-30T14:28:42","slug":"colillas-de-cigarro-convertidas-en-papel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/ecologia\/colillas-de-cigarro-convertidas-en-papel\/","title":{"rendered":"Colillas de cigarro convertidas en papel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"single-subtitle\">Estudiantes de la UNAM han logrado desarrollar un proceso para hacer esto posible. Es bien sabido que las colillas de cigarro representa una fuente importante de contaminaci\u00f3n, podemos encontrarlas tiradas por las calles, jardineras, parques, playas, etc.<!--more--> No hay una cultura para un manejo apropiado al memento de su desecho y esto genera otros problemas, principalmente en la zonas urbanas, donde se han convertido en fuente importante de alcantarillas tapadas, lo que provoca esos encharcamientos en \u00e9poca de lluvias. Adem\u00e1s las colillas de cigarro tardan unos 12 a\u00f1os en degradarse.<\/p>\n<p>Leopoldo Benitez, un estudiante de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala de la UNAM se plante\u00f3 la pregunta de \u00bfqu\u00e9 deber\u00edamos hacer con este tipo de desecho?, y as\u00ed surgi\u00f3 la idea. Se comienza por degradar las colillas a partir del uso de un hongo, esto permite que un 25% de las colillas pasen a ser desecho org\u00e1nico y as\u00ed puedan usarse como composta. La tesis de Leopoldo explica su b\u00fasqueda por el hongo que hace esto posible.<\/p>\n<p>Al final opt\u00f3 por usar hongo basidiomicetos, los cuales crecen en los \u00e1rboles y son causantes del deterioro en la madera, al colocarlos en frascos con algunas colillas estos organismos comenzaron a alimentarse de las mismas, logrando degradar hasta el 25% de estas.<\/p>\n<p>El 75% restante es tratado para convertirlo en una sustancia muy parecida a la celulosa, con la que puede fabricarse papel. Un dato importante es que si tratamos un tonelada de colillas mediante este proceso podemos evitar la tala de hasta 14 \u00e1rboles. Pero no s\u00f3lo esto, cada colilla de cigarro puede contaminar hasta 50 litros de agua y si tomamos en cuenta que s\u00f3lo en M\u00e9xico se desechan unas 50 mil millones de estas cada a\u00f1o se torna en un tema preocupante.<\/p>\n<p>Leopoldo nos muestra un m\u00e9todo \u00f3ptimo para desecharlas y adem\u00e1s uno para su rehuso y que evita en cierta medida la tala de \u00e1rboles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente; GreenScreen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estudiantes de la UNAM han logrado desarrollar un proceso para hacer esto posible. Es bien sabido que las colillas de cigarro representa una fuente importante de contaminaci\u00f3n, podemos encontrarlas tiradas por las calles, jardineras, parques, playas, etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Colillas de cigarro convertidas en papel - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/ecologia\/colillas-de-cigarro-convertidas-en-papel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colillas de cigarro convertidas en papel - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Estudiantes de la UNAM han logrado desarrollar un proceso para hacer esto posible. 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