{"id":21782,"date":"2021-03-12T13:38:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T19:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/?p=21782"},"modified":"2021-03-12T13:39:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T19:39:06","slug":"este-nuevo-algoritmo-detecta-deepfakes-el-94-de-las-veces-fijandose-en-como-la-luz-se-refleja-en-los-ojos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/este-nuevo-algoritmo-detecta-deepfakes-el-94-de-las-veces-fijandose-en-como-la-luz-se-refleja-en-los-ojos\/","title":{"rendered":"Este nuevo algoritmo detecta deepfakes el 94 % de las veces fij\u00e1ndose en c\u00f3mo la luz se refleja en los ojos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Una nueva herramienta de inteligencia artificial proporciona una forma sorprendentemente sencilla de detectar si lo que estamos viendo es un deepfake o se trata de una imagen real: analizar c\u00f3mo la luz se refleja en los ojos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">El sistema\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">ha sido desarrollado <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0por investigadores inform\u00e1ticos de la Universidad de Buffalo. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">En pruebas con fotos de estilo retrato, la herramienta\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">fue 94% efectiva en la detecci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes Deepfake<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">An\u00e1lisis de las c\u00f3rneas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Un\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Deepfake<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0(acr\u00f3nimo del ingl\u00e9s formado por las palabras fake, falsificaci\u00f3n, y deep learning, aprendizaje profundo) es una t\u00e9cnica de inteligencia artificial que permite editar v\u00eddeos falsos de personas que aparentemente son reales, utilizando para ello algoritmos de aprendizaje no supervisados, conocidos en espa\u00f1ol como\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">RGAs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> \u00a0(Red generativa antag\u00f3nica), y v\u00eddeos o im\u00e1genes ya existentes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Muchas veces, el ojo humano puede ser enga\u00f1ado, por ello se ha desarrollado este nuevo algoritmo para identificarlos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset-image article-asset-normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"asset-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"centro_sinmarco\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/450_1000.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/450_1000.jpg 450w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/650_1200.jpg 681w,https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/1024_2000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/1366_2000.jpg 1366w,\" alt=\"Sin Titulo 2 Copia\" data-sf-srcset=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/450_1000.jpg 450w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/650_1200.jpg 681w,https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/1024_2000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/1366_2000.jpg 1366w,\" data-sf-src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/16a8c0\/sin-titulo-2-copia\/450_1000.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">El sistema expone las falsificaciones\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">analizando las c\u00f3rneas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , que tienen una superficie similar a un espejo y que genera patrones reflectantes cuando se ilumina con luz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">En una foto de un rostro real tomada con una c\u00e1mara, el reflejo de los dos ojos ser\u00e1 similar porque est\u00e1n viendo lo mismo. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Pero las im\u00e1genes Deepfake generalmente no logran capturar con precisi\u00f3n esta semejanza, mostrando diferentes formas geom\u00e9tricas o ubicaciones no coincidentes de los reflejos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset-image article-asset-normal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"asset-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"centro_sinmarco\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/450_1000.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/450_1000.jpg 450w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/650_1200.jpg 681w,https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/1024_2000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/1366_2000.jpg 1366w,\" alt=\"Sin Titulo 2222 Copia\" data-sf-srcset=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/450_1000.jpg 450w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/650_1200.jpg 681w,https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/1024_2000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/1366_2000.jpg 1366w,\" data-sf-src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/11790e\/sin-titulo-2222-copia\/450_1000.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">El sistema de inteligencia artificial busca estas discrepancias\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">trazando un rostro y analizando la luz reflejada en cada globo ocular<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Genera una puntuaci\u00f3n que sirve como m\u00e9trica de similitud. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cuanto menor sea la puntuaci\u00f3n, m\u00e1s probable es que el rostro sea un Deepfake.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Por supuesto, el sistema tiene limitaciones: es eficaz \u00fanicamente en im\u00e1genes de retratos. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Si el rostro de la imagen no est\u00e1 mirando a la c\u00e1mara,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">es probable que el sistema produzca falsos positivos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> . <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tambi\u00e9n los deepfakes m\u00e1s sosfisticados, donde hay un trabajo de procesado posterior para evitar discrepancias en los reflejos de los ojos, quedar\u00e1n a salvo del escrutinio de este nuevo algoritmo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Fuente:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Parra, S. (2021b, 12 de marzo). <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Este nuevo algoritmo detecta deepfakes el 94% de las veces fij\u00e1ndose en c\u00f3mo la luz se refleja en los ojos. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Recuperado 12 de marzo de 2021, de https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/tecnologia\/este-nuevo-algoritmo-detecta-deepfakes-94-veces-fijandose-como-luz-se-refleja-ojos<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una nueva herramienta de inteligencia artificial proporciona una forma sorprendentemente sencilla de detectar si lo que estamos viendo es un deepfake o se trata de una imagen real: analizar c\u00f3mo la luz se refleja en los ojos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ia","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Este nuevo algoritmo detecta deepfakes el 94 % de las veces fij\u00e1ndose en c\u00f3mo la luz se refleja en los ojos - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/este-nuevo-algoritmo-detecta-deepfakes-el-94-de-las-veces-fijandose-en-como-la-luz-se-refleja-en-los-ojos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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