{"id":22173,"date":"2021-04-08T11:10:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T17:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/?p=22173"},"modified":"2021-04-08T11:14:42","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T17:14:42","slug":"otros-paises-se-digitalizan-mexico-se-estanca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/otros-paises-se-digitalizan-mexico-se-estanca\/","title":{"rendered":"Otros pa\u00edses se digitalizan; M\u00e9xico se estanca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mientras M\u00e9xico extrav\u00eda su oportunidad digital con la ausencia de una pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica y una estrategia, otros pa\u00edses han aprovechado la pandemia para invertir en su digitalizaci\u00f3n como v\u00eda para la recuperaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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porcelana<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El pa\u00eds m\u00e1s aventajado es el gigante asi\u00e1tico, l\u00edder tecnol\u00f3gico indiscutible que va a la cabeza en inversiones e iniciativas para el despliegue de las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de quinta generaci\u00f3n (5G).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El 14 Plan Quinquenal (2021-2025) y China 2020 buscan crear una \u201cinfraestructura nueva\u201d que promueva la <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0innovaci\u00f3n para el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico local<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , enfoc\u00e1ndose en 5G, Inteligencia Artificial, Internet industrial e Internet de las cosas como prioridades de inversi\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Para 2025, el gobierno <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0espera que la econom\u00eda digital represente 10% de la producci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> de China.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La inversi\u00f3n en infraestructuras 5G alcanzar\u00e1 145 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan la Academia China de Tecnolog\u00eda de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Seg\u00fan JPMorgan, la inversi\u00f3n en infraestructura ayudar\u00e1 a la industria 5G de China a aportar 6% del PIB para 2030.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El gobierno de Xi Jinping invertir\u00e1 alrededor de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2.46 billones de d\u00f3lares de 2020 a 2025<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0para el desarrollo de nuevas infraestructuras en ciudades inteligentes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>El plan busca transformar urbes chinas super pobladas y contaminadas en espacios de alta tecnolog\u00eda, ecol\u00f3gicos y centrados en el bienestar humano<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> . <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Se espera que los gobiernos locales desempe\u00f1en un papel clave en los esfuerzos tecnol\u00f3gicos, definiendo la construcci\u00f3n de infraestructura 5G como prioridad m\u00e1xima.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El Fondo de Recuperaci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Europea (Next Generation EU), planeado tras los efectos de la pandemia de Covid-19, impulsar\u00e1 la conectividad, la soberan\u00eda digital, revitalizar\u00e1 las zonas rurales con Internet de banda ancha, buscar\u00e1 cerrar la brecha digital y la competitividad del mercado \u00fanico europeo. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>El objetivo es\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201cacelerar la econom\u00eda y guiar la recuperaci\u00f3n hacia una Europa m\u00e1s resistente, verde y digital\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El monto ser\u00e1 de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>750 mil millones de euros<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , que se elevar\u00e1 a\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1.85 billones de euros<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0entre 2021-2027. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>De ese presupuesto se destinar\u00e1n 143.4 mil mde (20% del fondo) a proyectos enfocados en\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>digitalizaci\u00f3n y adopci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas de pr\u00f3xima generaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0como 5G, fibra \u00f3ptica, nube, superc\u00f3mputo, Inteligencia Artificial, ciberseguridad, automatizaci\u00f3n industrial e incluso investigaciones iniciales para 6G. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Los europeos equiparan el presupuesto al <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00a0Plan Marshall<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , que ayud\u00f3 a la recuperaci\u00f3n europea despu\u00e9s de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Presidenta de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, tiene n\u00edtido el plan:\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201cnunca ha habido un mejor momento para invertir en empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas europeas<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , con la aparici\u00f3n de nuevos centros digitales por todas partes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Como Uni\u00f3n, tenemos la gente, las ideas y la fuerza necesaria para conseguirlo. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Esta es la raz\u00f3n por la que invertiremos el 20% del Next Generation EU en el \u00e1mbito digital \u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Espa\u00f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Como parte de la estrategia digital europea, el Presidente del gobierno espa\u00f1ol, Pedro S\u00e1nchez, present\u00f3 \u201cEspa\u00f1a Digital 2025\u201d, 50 medidas para la transformaci\u00f3n digital del pa\u00eds. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>El programa contempla\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>reformas estructurales para movilizar inversiones p\u00fablicas y privadas por 70 mil millones de euros<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0los pr\u00f3ximos dos a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica ser\u00e1 de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20 mil millones de euros entre 2020-2022<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , de los cuales 15 mil mde corresponder al plan comunitario Next Generation EU. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Los otros 50 mil mde provendr\u00e1n de inversi\u00f3n privada de los actores tecnol\u00f3gicos, digitales y de telecomunicaciones.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El plan a 2025 contempla\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>100% de cobertura con m\u00e1s de 100 Mbps de velocidad\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> de Internet, espectro radioel\u00e9ctrico para 5G, capacitaci\u00f3n en competencias digitales, formaci\u00f3n de especialistas en ciberseguridad, Inteligencia Artificial y datos. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Tambi\u00e9n acelerar\u00e1 los servicios p\u00fablicos digitales, comercio electr\u00f3nico en pymes y reducci\u00f3n de emisiones contaminantes gracias a la digitalizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para S\u00e1nchez \u201ceste plan no es un plan m\u00e1s, es uno de los\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>pilares estrat\u00e9gicos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0en los que debe asentarse en la recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de Espa\u00f1a: creaci\u00f3n de empleo, aumento de la productividad y conquista de mercados exteriores\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para dar seguimiento a \u201cEspa\u00f1a Digital 2025\u201d, el gobierno cre\u00f3 el Consejo Consultivo para la Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, integrado por representantes de la Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica, asociaciones, expertos, entidades econ\u00f3micas y sociales vinculadas al \u00e1mbito digital.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Estados Unidos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El Plan de Empleo Am\u00e9rica destinar\u00e1\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>100 mil millones de d\u00f3lares<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0para proveer banda ancha a los estadounidenses, incluido 35 por ciento de los pobladores rurales que carecen de acceso a Internet a velocidades aceptables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El documento reconoce que \u201cInternet de banda ancha es la nueva electricidad\u201d, para que los estadounidenses hagan su trabajo, participen en el aprendizaje escolar, tengan atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y se mantengan conectados.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Previamente, la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Comunicaciones de EE. <\/span><\/span><\/span>UU. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Aprob\u00f3 el Fondo de Oportunidad Digital Rural por\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20 mil 400 millones de d\u00f3lares por los pr\u00f3ximos 10 a\u00f1os<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> , para conectar zonas rezagadas de Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

En el documento Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas de Am\u00e9rica Latina, la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos, la Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), el Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina CAF y la Comisi\u00f3n Europea se\u00f1alan que <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0la transformaci\u00f3n digital puede ayudar a la regi\u00f3n a recuperarse m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de la crisis de Covid-19\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> por la contracci\u00f3n del PIB y el aumento de la pobreza.<\/span><\/span><\/span>La CEPAL propone invertir 1% del PIB anualmente en una canasta b\u00e1sica digital para universalizar el acceso a la banda ancha.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nada.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuente:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bravo, J. (7 de abril de 2021). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Otros pa\u00edses se digitalizan; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>M\u00e9xico se estanca. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Recuperado 8 de abril de 2021, de https:\/\/www.proceso.com.mx\/opinion\/2021\/4\/7\/otros-paises-se-digitalizan-mexico-se-estanca-261544.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mientras M\u00e9xico extrav\u00eda su oportunidad digital con la ausencia de una pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica y una estrategia, otros pa\u00edses han aprovechado la pandemia para invertir en su digitalizaci\u00f3n como v\u00eda para la recuperaci\u00f3n. porcelana El pa\u00eds m\u00e1s aventajado es el gigante asi\u00e1tico, l\u00edder tecnol\u00f3gico indiscutible que va a la cabeza en inversiones e iniciativas para el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[378,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"\nOtros pa\u00edses se digitalizan; M\u00e9xico se estanca - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/otros-paises-se-digitalizan-mexico-se-estanca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otros pa\u00edses se digitalizan; 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