{"id":25411,"date":"2021-11-24T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/?p=25411"},"modified":"2021-11-24T10:01:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T16:01:14","slug":"hormigas-que-reciclan-basura-electronica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/hormigas-que-reciclan-basura-electronica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Hormigas\u2019 que reciclan basura electr\u00f3nica"},"content":{"rendered":"

En La hormiga verde, una empresa ubicada en Villafranca de los Barros (Badajoz), no existe el concepto de usar y tirar. <\/span>Esta compa\u00f1\u00eda nacida en 2018 se dedica exclusivamente a la\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>gesti\u00f3n de basura electr\u00f3nica, d\u00e1ndole una segunda vida<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0a los residuos tecnol\u00f3gicos. <\/span>Si el modelo imperante es consumir y desechar, aqu\u00ed defienden el reducir y reutilizar, como explica el ingeniero industrial y gerente, Ignacio Garc\u00eda, de 50 a\u00f1os: \u201cRecuperamos el 100% de las materias primas de los aparatos\u201d. <\/span>Garc\u00eda proviene del sector de la biomasa y abri\u00f3 la empresa al quedarse en paro: \u201cEmpec\u00e9 solo, desmontando aparatos, quer\u00eda aprender antes de llamar a nadie\u201d. <\/span>En 2019 pidi\u00f3 un pr\u00e9stamo al banco, contrat\u00f3 a 10 empleados y factur\u00f3 100.000 euros. <\/span>Ahora el escuadr\u00f3n de hormigas factura 900.000 euros y est\u00e1 compuesto por 31 personas, de las cuales 29 son discapacitadas. <\/span>Tienen clientes en Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla y en Holanda. <\/span>Garc\u00eda sostiene que el \u00e9xito de una empresa no es del due\u00f1o sino de su equipo: \u201cMi modelo ideal de negocio a\u00fana el ecologismo con la empat\u00eda social\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pero emprender es un camino lleno de dificultades. <\/span>Garc\u00eda invirti\u00f3 tiempo y dinero sin saber si dar\u00eda sus frutos: \u201cMe preocupaba que no hubiera suficientes cacharros para recoger, empezamos con 1.000 kilos diarios y actualmente estamos en el triple\u201d. <\/span>La principal din\u00e1mica de trabajo se basa en <\/span><\/span>\u00a0reacondicionar ordenadores, m\u00f3viles\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a> y en general, extraer materias primas de cualquier dispositivo para darle una segunda vida en el mercado. <\/span>En La hormiga verde tambi\u00e9n reparan paneles solares de centrales fotovoltaicas y han dado sus primeros pasos fabricando objetos a partir de residuos. <\/span>El gerente, Ignacio Garc\u00eda, asegura que ah\u00ed est\u00e1 la gran l\u00ednea de crecimiento: \u201cQuiero desarrollar carpinter\u00eda pl\u00e1stica y fabricar sillas y bancos para espacios p\u00fablicos. <\/span>S\u00f3lo falta que nos apoyen las administraciones \u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan las Naciones Unidas, en 2019 se alcanz\u00f3 el r\u00e9cord de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>basura electr\u00f3nica<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00a0con 53,6 millones de toneladas en el mundo. <\/span>La mala gesti\u00f3n de los residuos electr\u00f3nicos, entre los que hay elementos t\u00f3xicos que no son biodegradables, como el plomo, el ars\u00e9nico o el mercurio, atenta gravemente contra el medio ambiente y afecta a la salud de la ciudadan\u00eda.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Espa\u00f1a est\u00e1 a la cola de Europa en el reciclaje a pesar de ser uno de los que m\u00e1s chatarra produce<\/span><\/span><\/a>: casi un mill\u00f3n de toneladas anuales, de las cuales tan solo se recicla el 21%, muy por debajo de la media de la UE (35%). <\/span>Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Parra tiene discapacidad visual, lleg\u00f3 hace dos a\u00f1os como coordinador y explica que recogen los residuos de forma gratuita a trav\u00e9s de su red de micropuntos verdes: \u201cPonemos en venta los objetos a los que damos otra vida, desde consolas, tablets, televisiones \u2026 \u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El sector del reciclaje es un negocio al alza y una oportunidad de creaci\u00f3n de empleo, como afirma Vicente L\u00f3pez, director del Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud: \u201cAtraer\u00e1 gran parte del esfuerzo innovador en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas y un elemento b\u00e1sico es la integraci\u00f3n de los colectivos m\u00e1s vulnerables \u201d. <\/span>El emprendedor de La hormiga verde quer\u00eda claro que quer\u00eda resaltar el valor social pero encontr\u00f3 dificultades, porque, asegura, falta pedagog\u00eda y normalizaci\u00f3n con la discapacidad. <\/span>Garc\u00eda agradece la ayuda que le brind\u00f3 la Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de personas con discapacidad con la que encontr\u00f3 a personas discapacitadas dispuestas a trabajar en su proyecto, y con la que espera seguir ampliando la plantilla los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os: \u201cFuncionamos como un engranaje, ayud\u00e1ndonos como si fu\u00e9ramos familia \u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Relaciones laborales<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Una de las claves del negocio es la relaci\u00f3n de igual a igual entre trabajadores independientemente del rango que ocupen. <\/span>Un accidente laboral dej\u00f3 a Sonia Gonz\u00e1lez Pulido, de 44 a\u00f1os, con una minusval\u00eda del 33%: \u201cMe incorpor\u00e9 en abril pero estoy tan a gusto que parece que llevara mucho m\u00e1s\u201d. <\/span>Sol\u00eda \u200b\u200btrabajar en organizaciones sociales antes de llegar a la empresa de Garc\u00eda. <\/span>Ahora organiza las rutas de recogida de basura electr\u00f3nica y comenta que la dignidad que le otorga este trabajo demuestra que la discapacidad no deber\u00eda ser vista como un impedimento en la inserci\u00f3n laboral: \u201cDonde otros ven barreras, nosotros vemos retos\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuente:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tolosa, L. (24 de noviembre de 2021). <\/span><\/span>\u00e2 ???? Hormigas\u00e2 ???? <\/span>Que Reciclan basura Electra <\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sup> nica<\/span><\/span><\/i> . <\/span>El Pa\u00c3s. <\/span>Recuperado 24 de noviembre de 2021, de https:\/\/elpais.com\/economia\/negocios\/2021-11-24\/hormigas-que-reciclan-basura-electronica.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En La hormiga verde, una empresa ubicada en Villafranca de los Barros (Badajoz), no existe el concepto de usar y tirar. Esta compa\u00f1\u00eda nacida en 2018 se dedica exclusivamente a la\u00a0 gesti\u00f3n de basura electr\u00f3nica, d\u00e1ndole una segunda vida\u00a0a los residuos tecnol\u00f3gicos. Si el modelo imperante es consumir y desechar, aqu\u00ed defienden el reducir y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2018Hormigas\u2019 que reciclan basura electr\u00f3nica - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otech.uaeh.edu.mx\/noti\/tech\/hormigas-que-reciclan-basura-electronica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Hormigas\u2019 que reciclan basura electr\u00f3nica - Observatorio Tecnol\u00f3gico de Hidalgo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En La hormiga verde, una empresa ubicada en Villafranca de los Barros (Badajoz), no existe el concepto de usar y tirar. 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